[突尼斯血脂异常的分布与患病率：突尼斯全国营养调查结果]

[Distribution and prevalence of dyslipidemia in Tunisia: results of the Tunisian National Nutrition Survey].

作者信息

Essais Olfa, Jabrane Jabrane, Bouguerra Radhia, El Atti Jalila, Ben Rayana Chiheb, Gaïgi Sadok, Ben Slama Claude, Zouari Béchir

机构信息

Institut National de Nutrition - 11, Rue Djebel Lakhdhar, Bab Saadoun, 1007. Tunis, Tunisie.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2009 Aug;87(8):505-10.

PMID:20180352

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The aims of the study were to study the distribution of cholesterol and triglycerides and to assess the prevalence of dyslipemia in Tunisian adult population.

METHODS

The Tunisian National Nutrition Survey (TNNS) was a cross sectional study performed on a total of 7860 adult subjects and was conducted on 1996-1997. The TNNS included 3087 adults over 20 years old.

RESULTS

The mean values of cholesterol (CT) were more elevated in urban than rural area (p<0.001), and in females than in males (p<0.007). The overall prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (CT > 6.2 mmol/l) was 8.4% and that of hypertriglyceridemia (TG > 1.70 mmol/l) was 21%. The prevalence of borderline high cholesterol (> or =5.2-< 6.2 mmol/l) was 17%; These prevalences were more elevated in urban than rural areas (p <0.001) and increased with age in both genders (p < 0.001). The multiple adjusted odd ratio of the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia showed a positive correlation with female sex (OR 1.40 p <0.01), high waist circumference (OR 2.51 in men and 3.04 in women p < 0001) and urban residency (OR 1.35 p = 0.03).

CONCLUSION

Our study showed the metabolic consequences of westernization style life in our country and should be the starter to preventive adequate policy.

摘要

未标注

本研究的目的是研究胆固醇和甘油三酯的分布情况，并评估突尼斯成年人群中血脂异常的患病率。

方法

突尼斯国家营养调查（TNNS）是一项横断面研究，共对7860名成年受试者进行，研究于1996 - 1997年开展。TNNS纳入了3087名20岁以上的成年人。

结果

胆固醇（CT）的平均值在城市地区高于农村地区（p<0.001），在女性中高于男性（p<0.007）。高胆固醇血症（CT>6.2 mmol/l）的总体患病率为8.4%，高甘油三酯血症（TG>1.70 mmol/l）的患病率为21%。边缘性高胆固醇（≥5.2 - <6.2 mmol/l）的患病率为17%；这些患病率在城市地区高于农村地区（p<0.001），且在男女两性中均随年龄增加而升高（p<0.001）。高胆固醇血症患病率的多因素调整比值比显示与女性性别呈正相关（OR 1.40，p<0.01）、高腰围（男性OR 2.51，女性OR 3.04，p<0.001）和城市居住情况（OR 1.35，p = 0.03）相关。