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加利福尼亚州圣华金河谷的墨西哥裔美国人的儿童哮喘、空气质量和社会苦难:“这里没有人跟我们说话”。

Childhood asthma, air quality, and social suffering among Mexican Americans in California's San Joaquin Valley: "Nobody talks to us here".

机构信息

Department of Population Studies, Colegio de la Frontera, Tijuana, Mexico.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2009 Oct;28(4):336-67. doi: 10.1080/01459740903303944.

Abstract

Nearly one in five Mexican American children residing in California's San Joaquin Valley (the Valley) in 2007 had an asthma attack at some point in their life. Numerous epidemiological studies have suggested that compared with other ethnic groups and Latino subgroups residing in the United States, Mexican origin children have the lowest rates of pediatric asthma. Ethnographic research conducted in central California, however, suggests otherwise. Known for its agricultural produce, extreme poverty, and poor air quality, the Valley is a magnet for the Mexican immigrant farm worker population. We conducted an exploratory ethnographic study to examine health disparities, social suffering, and childhood asthma in the Valley. Many Valley residents believe that their children's health concerns are being ignored. Open-ended interviews uncovered a largely rural community suffering not only from the effects of childhood asthma but the inability to have their experiences taken seriously.

摘要

2007 年,居住在加利福尼亚州圣华金河谷(山谷)的五分之一的墨西哥裔美国儿童在其生命中的某个时刻都经历过哮喘发作。许多流行病学研究表明,与居住在美国的其他族裔和拉丁裔亚群相比,墨西哥裔儿童的小儿哮喘发病率最低。然而,在加利福尼亚州中部进行的民族志研究表明并非如此。以其农产品、极端贫困和空气质量差而闻名,山谷是墨西哥移民农业工人的聚集地。我们进行了一项探索性民族志研究,以研究山谷中的健康差距、社会苦难和儿童哮喘。许多山谷居民认为他们的孩子的健康问题被忽视了。开放式访谈揭示了一个主要的农村社区不仅遭受儿童哮喘的影响,而且还无法认真对待他们的经历。

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