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原发性膀胱癌早期阴茎转移作为首发全身表现:一例病例报告

Early penile metastasis from primary bladder cancer as the first systemic manifestation: a case report.

作者信息

Sönmez Nurettin Cem, Coşkun Burhan, Arisan Serdar, Güney Soner, Dalkiliç Ayhan

机构信息

Department of 1st Urology, Sisli Etfal Research Hospital, Sişli, Istanbul, 34360 Turkey.

出版信息

Cases J. 2009 Aug 14;2:7281. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-0002-0000007281.

Abstract

Metastatic involement of penis is an exceptionally rare condition. 77% of the metastases are originated from the pelvic region; prostate and bladder are the most frequent primary locations. Retrograde venous route, retrograde lymphatic route, arterial spread, direct extension, implantation and secondary to instrumentation are the mechanisms of metastasis. Approximately two thirds of all penile metastasis are detected at a mean time of 18 months after the detection of the primary tumor and the remaining one third is presented at the same time with primary tumor. Diagnosis is usually made by biopsy and also non invasive methods as MRI or colour-coded duplex ultrasonography. Treatment options in these patients are local excision, partial or complete penectomy, external beam radiation therapy and chemotheraphy. Despite these alternatives prognosis is usually poor.We present a case of urethelial carcinoma of the bladder and coincidental prostate adenocarcinoma with penile metastasis which is presented with priapism 6 months after radical cystectomy as the first systemic manifestation. We performed biopsy initially for staging and the patient underwent MRI showing the extension of the disease. The patient underwent radiotherapy of 56 gy and priapism partially resolved after the treatment. Chemotheraphy was also planned but the patient died 3 months following radiotheraphy.

摘要

阴茎转移瘤是一种极为罕见的病症。77%的转移瘤起源于盆腔区域;前列腺和膀胱是最常见的原发部位。转移机制包括逆行静脉途径、逆行淋巴途径、动脉播散、直接蔓延、种植以及继发于器械操作。大约三分之二的阴茎转移瘤在原发肿瘤被发现后的平均18个月时被检测到,其余三分之一与原发肿瘤同时出现。诊断通常通过活检以及MRI或彩色编码双功超声等非侵入性方法进行。这些患者的治疗选择包括局部切除、部分或全阴茎切除术、外照射放疗和化疗。尽管有这些选择,但预后通常很差。我们报告一例膀胱尿路上皮癌合并前列腺腺癌伴阴茎转移的病例,该病例在根治性膀胱切除术后6个月出现阴茎异常勃起作为首个全身表现。我们最初进行活检以进行分期,患者接受MRI检查显示疾病的范围。患者接受了56 Gy的放疗,治疗后阴茎异常勃起部分缓解。还计划进行化疗,但患者在放疗后3个月死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc1/2827083/743817cf6016/1757-1626-0002-0000007281-1.jpg

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