Popkess-Vawter S
Nurs Diagn. 1991 Jan-Mar;2(1):19-25.
Problem orientation has dominated the nursing diagnosis movement since the early 1970s. The purpose of this article is to discuss how the new nursing diagnosis definition provides opportunity for a wellness perspective to be incorporated into the movement. Wellness is differentiated from illness and health, and conceptual model is offered to clarify these concepts. Work is reviewed from the growing number of authors who have supported wellness nursing diagnoses and advocated their incorporation into the current taxonomic listing. Cases of ill-well and well-ill clients and examples of wellness nursing diagnoses are included to emphasize the need for wellness diagnoses across the wide scope of nursing practice. Nurses are challenged to generate, research, and use wellness diagnoses in their practices.
自20世纪70年代初以来，问题导向一直主导着护理诊断运动。本文旨在探讨新的护理诊断定义如何为将健康视角纳入该运动提供机会。健康与疾病和健康状况有所不同，并提供了概念模型以阐明这些概念。回顾了越来越多支持健康护理诊断并主张将其纳入当前分类列表的作者的著作。文中包含了患病-健康和健康-患病客户的案例以及健康护理诊断的示例，以强调在广泛的护理实践中进行健康诊断的必要性。护士面临着在实践中生成、研究和使用健康诊断的挑战。
