Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, University of North Texas Health Science Center, John Peter Smith Hospital, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010 Mar;18(3):180-9. doi: 10.5435/00124635-201003000-00007.
The clinical practice guideline is based on a systematic review of published studies on the treatment of distal radius fractures in adults. None of the 29 recommendations made by the work group was graded as strong; most are graded as inconclusive or consensus; seven are graded as weak. The remaining five moderate-strength recommendations include surgical fixation, rather than cast fixation, for fractures with postreduction radial shortening >3 mm, dorsal tilt >10 degrees , or intra-articular displacement or step-off >2 mm; use of rigid immobilization rather than removable splints for nonsurgical treatment; making a postreduction true lateral radiograph of the carpus to assess dorsal radial ulnar joint alignment; beginning early wrist motion following stable fixation; and recommending adjuvant treatment with vitamin C to prevent disproportionate pain.
本临床实践指南基于对成人桡骨远端骨折治疗的已发表研究的系统评价。工作组提出的 29 条建议中,没有一条被评为强推荐;大多数被评为无结论或共识;7 条被评为弱推荐。其余五条中度推荐包括:对于复位后桡骨缩短>3mm、背倾>10 度、关节内移位或台阶>2mm的骨折,采用手术固定而不是石膏固定;对于非手术治疗,使用刚性固定而不是可移动夹板;进行腕关节正侧位 X 线片以评估背侧桡尺关节对线;在稳定固定后尽早开始腕关节运动;以及推荐使用维生素 C 辅助治疗以预防不成比例的疼痛。