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脑缺血时 CT 灌注评估:模式与陷阱。

Evaluation of CT perfusion in the setting of cerebral ischemia: patterns and pitfalls.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th St., Bronx, NY 10467, USA.

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Oct;31(9):1552-63. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2026. Epub 2010 Feb 25.

DOI:10.3174/ajnr.A2026
PMID:20190208
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7965002/
Abstract

CTP has a growing role in evaluating stroke. It can be performed immediately following NCCT and has advantages of accessibility and speed. Differentiation of salvageable ischemic penumbra from unsalvageable core infarct may help identify patients most likely to benefit from thrombectomy or thrombolysis. Still, CTP interpretation can be complex. We review normal and ischemic perfusion patterns followed by an illustrative series of technical/diagnostic challenges of CTP interpretation in the setting of acute stroke syndromes.

摘要

CTP 在评估中风方面的作用日益凸显。它可以在 NCCT 之后立即进行,具有便捷性和快速性的优势。鉴别可挽救的缺血半暗带与不可挽救的核心梗死灶,有助于确定最有可能从取栓或溶栓治疗中获益的患者。尽管如此,CTP 解读可能较为复杂。我们首先回顾了正常和缺血灌注模式,然后展示了一系列急性脑卒中综合征背景下 CTP 解读的技术/诊断挑战实例。

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本文引用的文献

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Radiographic assessment of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: the physiological perspective.动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后血管痉挛的影像学评估:生理学视角
Neurol Res. 2009 Jul;31(6):593-604. doi: 10.1179/174313209X455754.
2
Feasibility of superficial temporal artery as the input artery for cerebral perfusion CT.颞浅动脉作为脑灌注CT输入动脉的可行性。
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3
Automated versus manual post-processing of perfusion-CT data in patients with acute cerebral ischemia: influence on interobserver variability.急性脑缺血患者灌注CT数据的自动与手动后处理:对观察者间变异性的影响
Neuroradiology. 2009 Jul;51(7):445-51. doi: 10.1007/s00234-009-0516-9. Epub 2009 Mar 10.
4
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AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Apr;30(4):662-8. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1487. Epub 2009 Mar 6.
5
Cortical regional hyperperfusion in nonconvulsive status epilepticus measured by dynamic brain perfusion CT.通过动态脑灌注CT测量非惊厥性癫痫持续状态下的皮质区域血流灌注增加
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Apr;30(4):693-8. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1456. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
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J Neuroradiol. 2009 Jun;36(3):131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Dec 4.
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