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老年人疫苗接种:在法国开发教育工具 Vaxisenior。

Vaccination in older adults: development of an educational tool, Vaxisenior, in France.

机构信息

Service de Gériatrie, Hôpital Charles Foix and Université UPMC-Paris 6, Ivry-sur-Seine, France.

出版信息

Expert Rev Vaccines. 2010 Mar;9(3 Suppl):15-20. doi: 10.1586/erv.10.29.

Abstract

The benefits of vaccination in older adults are well documented yet there is poor uptake of such preventive measures, and one of the main reasons in France is a lack of recommendation and support from healthcare professionals. To address this issue a multidisciplinary group of experts has developed an educational tool, Vaxisenior, to assist in the training of physicians/healthcare workers who can act as advocates for immunization programs. The tool comprises of eight sections (general introduction; immunosenescence; diphtheria-tetanus-poliomyelitis; influenza; pneumococcus; pertussis; herpes zoster; and vaccines for travelers). In addition, it includes national immunization schedules and recommendations, practical information regarding opportunities to expand vaccine coverage that is convenient to the patient and a questions and answers section covering topics relating to particular usage and responsibilities. Implementation of vaccination policies for older adults is a major issue and will require extensive promotional campaigns, as well as active support from healthcare and public health professionals to improve overall vaccine coverage.

摘要

疫苗接种给老年人带来的好处有充分的文献记载,但这种预防措施的接种率很低,法国主要原因之一是缺乏医疗保健专业人员的建议和支持。为了解决这个问题,一个多学科的专家小组开发了一个教育工具,Vaxisenior,以帮助培训医生/医疗保健工作者,他们可以作为免疫接种计划的倡导者。该工具包括八个部分(引言;免疫衰老;白喉-破伤风-脊髓灰质炎;流感;肺炎球菌;百日咳;带状疱疹;旅行者疫苗)。此外,它还包括国家免疫接种计划和建议、有关方便患者扩大疫苗接种范围的实用信息,以及涵盖与特定用途和责任相关主题的问答部分。老年人的疫苗接种政策的实施是一个重大问题,需要广泛的宣传活动,以及医疗和公共卫生专业人员的积极支持,以提高整体疫苗接种率。

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