University of Luxembourg, Gen. Jungbluthlaan 11, Oostende, Belgium.
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2010 Mar;9(3 Suppl):11-4. doi: 10.1586/erv.10.28.
Vaccination is one of the success stories in modern day medicine and has contributed to a reduced burden of childhood diseases and increased longevity. However, adult vaccination has not achieved the same level of success and it is now thought that more adults die from vaccine-preventable diseases each year than children. Many of the reasons given by adults for not getting vaccinated are based upon ignorance of the true facts, lack of support/notification from the healthcare system or unfounded fears. The key to addressing these issues is improving communication and this needs to involve healthcare professionals and public health/social workers. To effect change we must provide motivating educational material, which ensures that the benefits of vaccination are clearly emphasized and that issues related to inconvenience and adverse events are discussed and put into perspective. Transparency is important and so the information must be complete and accurate. In addition, we need to make the immunization process easy and convenient for the patient (particularly for house-bound individuals and those who live some distance from a general practitioner) and it needs to be proactive (e-mails, reminders and recalls). Only through a massive commitment to making it work, with the lead taken by key healthcare managers/personnel, will we improve vaccine coverage and integrate vaccination of older adults into a life-long healthy aging strategy.
接种疫苗是现代医学的成功案例之一,它有助于减轻儿童疾病负担和提高预期寿命。然而,成人疫苗接种并没有取得同样的成功,现在人们认为每年死于可预防疫苗疾病的成年人比儿童多。成年人不接种疫苗的原因很多是基于对事实的无知、缺乏医疗保健系统的支持/通知,或是毫无根据的恐惧。解决这些问题的关键是改善沟通,这需要涉及医疗保健专业人员和公共卫生/社会工作者。为了实现改变,我们必须提供有激励性的教育材料,确保清楚强调接种疫苗的好处,并讨论和正确看待与不便和不良反应相关的问题。透明度很重要,因此信息必须完整和准确。此外,我们需要使患者(特别是行动不便的患者和离全科医生较远的患者)的免疫接种过程变得简单方便,并且需要主动出击(发送电子邮件、提醒和召回)。只有通过大规模的承诺来确保这一工作的开展,由关键的医疗保健管理人员/人员带头,我们才能提高疫苗接种覆盖率,并将老年人的疫苗接种纳入终身健康老龄化战略。