[2005年中国少数民族学生超重与肥胖患病率]
[Prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in Chinese minority students in 2005].
作者信息
Li Bai-hui, Ma Jun, Wu Shuang-sheng, Song Yi, Hu Pei-jin, Zhang Bing
机构信息
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Sep;30(9):915-8.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in Chinese minority students in 2005.
METHODS
We analyzed data of 24 minority groups aged 7 - 18 years from Chinese national survey on students' physical fitness and health in 2005. Criterion made by the workgroup of obesity in China (WGOC) was used.
RESULTS
The prevalence rates of overweight in 24 minority groups aged 7 - 18 years were 3.71% for boys and 4.72% for girls, while the prevalence rates of obesity were 1.60% for boys and 1.25% for girls. The total prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 5.32% for boys and 5.96% for girls. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were higher in Korean, Mongolian and Kazak but lower in Zhuang and Shui students the Korean students the highest.
CONCLUSION
In general, both the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in Chinese minority students were comparatively low. However, in some minority groups the prevalence had already become higher, which demands early prevention.
目的
分析2005年中国少数民族学生超重和肥胖的患病率。
方法
我们分析了2005年中国学生体质与健康调研中24个7至18岁少数民族群体的数据。采用中国肥胖问题工作组（WGOC）制定的标准。
结果
24个7至18岁少数民族群体中，男生超重患病率为3.71%，女生为4.72%；男生肥胖患病率为1.60%，女生为1.25%。超重和肥胖的总患病率男生为5.32%，女生为5.96%。朝鲜族、蒙古族和哈萨克族学生的超重和肥胖患病率较高，而壮族和水族学生较低，朝鲜族学生最高。
结论
总体而言，中国少数民族学生超重和肥胖的患病率相对较低。然而，在一些少数民族群体中患病率已经较高，需要尽早预防。
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