Andalusian School of Public Health (Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública), Cuesta del Observatorio 4, 18080 Granada, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Jan;7(1):60-77. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7010060. Epub 2010 Jan 5.
A person's physical and social environment is considered as an influencing factor in terms of rates of engagement in physical activity. This study analyses the influence of socio-demographic, physical and social environmental factors on physical activity reported in the adult population in Andalusia. This is a cross-sectional study using data collected in the Andalusia Health Survey in 1999 and 2003. In addition to the influence of the individual's characteristics, if there are no green spaces in the neighbourhood it is less likely that men and women will take exercise (OR = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.13, 1.41). Likewise, a higher local illiteracy rate also has a negative influence on exercise habits in men (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.21, 1.59) and in women (OR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.07, 1.40). Physical activity is influenced by individuals' characteristics as well as by their social and physical environment, the most disadvantaged groups are less likely to engage in physical activity.
人的生理和社会环境被视为影响其参与体育活动的因素之一。本研究分析了社会人口学、生理和社会环境因素对安达卢西亚成年人群体育活动的影响。这是一项使用 1999 年和 2003 年安达卢西亚健康调查中收集的数据进行的横断面研究。除了个人特征的影响外，如果附近没有绿地，男性和女性进行锻炼的可能性较小（OR = 1.26；95%CI = 1.13, 1.41）。同样，较高的当地文盲率也对男性（OR = 1.39；95%CI = 1.21, 1.59）和女性（OR = 1.22；95%CI = 1.07, 1.40）的锻炼习惯产生负面影响。体育活动受到个人特征以及社会和生理环境的影响，处境最不利的群体不太可能参与体育活动。
