致命道路交通事故中受酒精影响的道路使用者的责任。
The responsibility of alcohol-impaired road users in fatal road traffic accidents.
作者信息
Kuruc R, Sidlo J, Valent D, Mlynar J, Murarikova B
机构信息
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and Health Care Surveillance Authority, Bratislava, Slovakia.
出版信息
Bratisl Lek Listy. 2009;110(12):802-6.
UNLABELLED
The purpose of this paper was to identify the impact of intoxicated road users upon the degree of responsibility for fatal road traffic accidents.
RESULTS
A total of 373 traffic fatalities was recorded. These cases represented 13.5% of all autopsied cases. Alcohol intoxication was determined in 35.9% of persons involved in road traffic accidents. The degree of responsibility of intoxicated persons was 87.3% of all cases, of non-intoxicated persons 56.7% of all cases. The average determined blood alcohol concentration was 1.91 g/kg.
CONCLUSION
The degree of responsibility for fatal road traffic accidents was 1.5 times higher among intoxicated road users than among non-intoxicated road users. Alcohol is still the most abused psychoactive substance in Slovakia. The causes of its excessive consumption are the objectives of many larger studies. It is assumed that excessive alcohol consumption can be considerably attributed to its easy availability and lack of awareness and personal responsibility of road users (Tab. 4, Ref. 35).
未标注
本文旨在确定醉酒道路使用者对致命道路交通事故责任程度的影响。
结果
共记录了373起交通死亡事故。这些案例占所有尸检案例的13.5%。在参与道路交通事故的人员中，35.9%被判定酒精中毒。醉酒者的责任程度占所有案例的87.3%，未醉酒者的责任程度占所有案例的56.7%。测定的平均血液酒精浓度为1.91克/千克。
结论
醉酒道路使用者对致命道路交通事故的责任程度比未醉酒道路使用者高1.5倍。酒精仍是斯洛伐克滥用最严重的精神活性物质。其过度消费的原因是许多大型研究的目标。据推测，酒精过度消费在很大程度上可归因于其易于获取以及道路使用者缺乏意识和个人责任感（表4，参考文献35）。
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