儿童围手术期焦虑
Perioperative anxiety in children.
作者信息
Fortier Michelle A, Del Rosario Antonio M, Martin Sarah R, Kain Zeev N
机构信息
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
出版信息
Paediatr Anaesth. 2010 Apr;20(4):318-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03263.x. Epub 2010 Feb 23.
UNLABELLED
OBJECTIVES & AIM: The purpose of this investigation was to examine children's anxiety across the perioperative setting.
BACKGROUND
Although several studies have examined preoperative anxiety in children, few researchers have illustrated perioperative anxiety; that is, anxiety in children throughout the pre and postoperative continuum.
METHODS
Participants were 261 children ages 2-12. Anxiety was rated prior to surgery, immediately after surgery, and for 2 weeks at home following surgery.
RESULTS
Low child sociability and high parent anxiety predicted perioperative anxiety. Perioperative anxiety was related to postoperative pain and negative postoperative behavioral change.
CONCLUSIONS
Identification and prevention of anxiety in children can help prevent negative outcomes following surgery.
未标注
目的与目标：本调查的目的是研究儿童在围手术期的焦虑情况。
背景
尽管有多项研究探讨了儿童术前焦虑，但很少有研究人员阐述围手术期焦虑，即儿童在术前和术后整个连续过程中的焦虑。
方法
参与者为261名2至12岁的儿童。在手术前、手术后即刻以及术后在家的2周内对焦虑进行评分。
结果
儿童社交能力低和父母焦虑程度高预示着围手术期焦虑。围手术期焦虑与术后疼痛及术后负面行为变化有关。
结论
识别和预防儿童焦虑有助于预防手术后的负面结果。
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