Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8369, USA.
J Public Health Policy. 2010 Apr;31(1):59-73. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2009.50.
In 2007, the Council of Better Business Bureaus created the Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative to improve the nutritional profile of products marketed to children in the United States. We provide quantitative baseline data describing (a) the amount of child-directed breakfast cereal advertising in 2007; (b) an assessment of the nutritional value for all cereals advertised on television; and (c) the relationship between nutrition quality and child exposure to television advertising for major cereal brands. In 2007, the average American child viewed 757 cereal ads, and 98 per cent of these ads promoted unhealthy cereals that would be prohibited from advertising to children in the United Kingdom. Healthy cereals were advertised in 2007 in the United States, but adults, not children, were predominantly exposed to these ads. These quantitative methods can be used in the future to evaluate the impact of industry self-regulation efforts to improve the marketing landscape.
2007 年,美国商业改进局理事会成立了儿童食品和饮料广告倡议,以改善针对美国儿童销售的产品的营养状况。我们提供了定量的基准数据,描述了:(a)2007 年儿童早餐麦片广告的数量;(b)对所有在电视上广告的麦片的营养价值的评估;以及(c)主要麦片品牌的营养质量与儿童接触电视广告之间的关系。2007 年,普通美国儿童观看了 757 个麦片广告,其中 98%的广告宣传的是不健康的麦片,如果在英国,这些麦片将被禁止向儿童宣传。2007 年,美国确实有健康的麦片广告,但主要是成年人而不是儿童接触到这些广告。这些定量方法可以在未来用于评估行业自我监管努力改善营销环境的影响。