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医疗器械再处理的法律框架条件

Legal framework conditions for the reprocessing of medical devices.

作者信息

Großkopf Volker, Jäkel Christian

机构信息

Healthcare department at the Katholische Hochschule NRW, Cologne division, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip. 2008 Sep 3;3(3):Doc24.

Abstract

The processing of single-use products is permissible pursuant to medical device law. This is apparent both from the wording of the German Law on Medical Devices and from the purpose and the objectives underpinning the legislative materials. The prerequisite for processing is, however, compliance with the the Joint Recommendation of the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and the Prevention of Infection at the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) and the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Products (BfArM).For medical devices in the category "critical C", the RKI/BfArM-recommendation provides that the processor's quality management system must be certified by a body accredited by the Central Authority of the Federal States for Health Protection with regard to Medicinal Products and Medical Devices (Zentralstelle der Länder für Gesundheitsschutz bei Arzneimitteln und Medizinprodukten, ZLG). The certification must be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 13485:2003+AC:2007.On April 4, 2008 the Federal Health Ministry (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, BMG) presented a progress report on the processing of medical devices. The BMG concludes that the legal framework for the processing of medical devices is sufficient, and that a prohibition on the processing of single-use products is inappropriate.

摘要

根据医疗器械法律,一次性使用产品的处理是允许的。这在德国医疗器械法的措辞以及立法材料所依据的目的和目标中都很明显。然而,处理的前提条件是要符合罗伯特·科赫研究所(RKI)医院卫生与感染预防委员会以及联邦药品和医疗器械研究所(BfArM)的联合建议。对于“关键C”类医疗器械,RKI/BfArM建议规定,处理器的质量管理体系必须由联邦州药品和医疗器械健康保护中央机构(Zentralstelle der Länder für Gesundheitsschutz bei Arzneimitteln und Medizinprodukten, ZLG)认可的机构进行认证。认证必须按照EN ISO 13485:2003+AC:2007进行。2008年4月4日,联邦卫生部(Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, BMG)提交了一份关于医疗器械处理的进展报告。BMG得出结论,医疗器械处理的法律框架是充分的,禁止一次性使用产品的处理是不合适的。

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