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中性粒细胞损害视网膜色素上皮屏障的完整性。

Neutrophils compromise retinal pigment epithelial barrier integrity.

作者信息

Zhou Jiehao, He Shikun, Zhang Ning, Spee Christine, Zhou Peng, Ryan Stephen J, Kannan Ram, Hinton David R

机构信息

The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Macular Research Center at the Doheny Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.

出版信息

J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010;2010:289360. doi: 10.1155/2010/289360. Epub 2010 Mar 3.

DOI:10.1155/2010/289360
PMID:20204129
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2831460/
Abstract

We hypothesized that neutrophils and their secreted factors mediate breakdown of the integrity of the outer blood-retina-barrier by degrading the apical tight junctions of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The effect of activated neutrophils or neutrophil cell lysate on apparent permeability of bovine RPE-Choroid explants was evaluated by measuring [3H] mannitol flux in a modified Ussing chamber. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase- (MMP-) 9 in murine peritoneal neutrophils, and the effects of neutrophils on RPE tight-junction protein expression were assessed by confocal microscopy and western blot. Our results revealed that basolateral incubation of explants with neutrophils decreased occludin and ZO-1 expression at 1 and 3 hours and increased the permeability of bovine RPE-Choroid explants by >3-fold (P < .05). Similarly, basolateral incubation of explants with neutrophil lysate decreased ZO-1 expression at 1 and 3 hours (P < .05) and increased permeability of explants by 75%. Further, we found that neutrophils prominently express MMP-9 and that incubation of explants with neutrophils in the presence of anti-MMP-9 antibody inhibited the increase in permeability. These data suggest that neutrophil-derived MMP-9 may play an important role in disrupting the integrity of the outer blood-retina barrier.

摘要

我们推测,中性粒细胞及其分泌因子通过降解视网膜色素上皮(RPE)的顶端紧密连接,介导外血视网膜屏障完整性的破坏。通过在改良的Ussing室中测量[3H]甘露醇通量,评估活化的中性粒细胞或中性粒细胞裂解物对牛RPE - 脉络膜外植体表观通透性的影响。通过共聚焦显微镜和蛋白质印迹法评估基质金属蛋白酶-(MMP-)9在小鼠腹腔中性粒细胞中的表达,以及中性粒细胞对RPE紧密连接蛋白表达的影响。我们的结果显示,外植体与中性粒细胞在基底外侧孵育1小时和3小时后,闭合蛋白和ZO-1表达降低,牛RPE - 脉络膜外植体的通透性增加超过3倍(P <.05)。同样,外植体与中性粒细胞裂解物在基底外侧孵育1小时和3小时后,ZO-1表达降低(P <.05),外植体通透性增加75%。此外,我们发现中性粒细胞显著表达MMP-9,并且在抗MMP-9抗体存在下,外植体与中性粒细胞孵育可抑制通透性增加。这些数据表明,中性粒细胞衍生的MMP-9可能在破坏外血视网膜屏障的完整性中起重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/51a04460b386/JBB2010-289360.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/a912877677e3/JBB2010-289360.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/7a7c2df59215/JBB2010-289360.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/b5febc48622c/JBB2010-289360.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/2dabadb02de1/JBB2010-289360.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/59bd49469261/JBB2010-289360.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/be36876ef4ea/JBB2010-289360.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/51a04460b386/JBB2010-289360.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/a912877677e3/JBB2010-289360.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/7a7c2df59215/JBB2010-289360.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/b5febc48622c/JBB2010-289360.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/2dabadb02de1/JBB2010-289360.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/59bd49469261/JBB2010-289360.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/be36876ef4ea/JBB2010-289360.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cd5/2831460/51a04460b386/JBB2010-289360.007.jpg

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