Division of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK.
Psychol Health. 2010 Apr;25(4):491-506. doi: 10.1080/08870440802688588.
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition which places enormous demands on the individual diabetic. A strict care routine is necessitated, yet even the most controlled and disciplined diabetic is likely to experience associated health problems and automatically faces a reduced life expectancy. The current study explores the psychological repercussions of this situation via a small scale qualitative study which focuses on the very different viewpoints and experiences of four adults living with Type 1 diabetes. A new and original form of by-person (or by-case) qualitative analysis is employed in order to capture, in a rich and holistic fashion, each participant's current relationship with their condition, their experience of living and dealing with diabetes and the ways in which diabetes is integrated within their lives and identities. The findings have implications for, and are discussed in relation to, issues of control, regimen adherence, and what it means to be a 'good' or 'successful' diabetic. The conclusion is drawn that the satisfaction of personal goals and a focus on psychological as well as physical health may be very important if positive quality of life outcomes are to be attained in the context of Type 1 diabetes.
1 型糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,会给糖尿病患者带来巨大的负担。需要严格的护理常规,但即使是最受控制和自律的糖尿病患者也可能会出现相关的健康问题,并自动面临预期寿命缩短的问题。本研究通过一项小规模的定性研究探讨了这种情况的心理影响,该研究侧重于四位患有 1 型糖尿病的成年人的非常不同的观点和经验。采用了一种新颖的个体(或个案)定性分析形式,以便以丰富和整体的方式捕捉每个参与者当前与疾病的关系、他们的生活和应对糖尿病的经验,以及糖尿病在他们的生活和身份中的融入方式。研究结果对控制、治疗方案的坚持以及成为“好”或“成功”糖尿病患者的意义等问题具有启示意义,并进行了讨论。研究得出的结论是,如果要在 1 型糖尿病的背景下实现积极的生活质量结果,那么满足个人目标和关注心理和身体健康可能非常重要。