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糖尿病对心理健康和生活质量的影响。患者教育的作用。

The impact of diabetes on psychological well being and quality of life. The role of patient education.

作者信息

Debono Miguel, Cachia Elaine

机构信息

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Lutoh, UK.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2007 Oct;12(5):545-55. doi: 10.1080/13548500701235740.

Abstract

People with diabetes live in a society that does not understand their condition. The overall perception that people with serious diabetes inject insulin and that Type 2 diabetes is relatively mild remains rife within the general population and even with some health care professionals. To make the situation worse, only few people understand that diabetes is a condition that cannot be simply controlled by medications and that the presence of diabetes markedly alters the lives of individuals and their families. Consequently, in this article we will be reviewing the scientific evidence of the effects of impaired psychological well being and poor perception of life quality on patients with diabetes. We will be enlightening the importance of patient education and self-empowerment on this aspect of management, which is crucial for the improvement in the physical, psychological and social well being of every patient suffering from this disease.

摘要

糖尿病患者生活在一个不理解他们病情的社会中。在普通人群甚至一些医疗保健专业人员中,仍普遍存在这样的观念:严重糖尿病患者需要注射胰岛素,而2型糖尿病相对较轻。更糟糕的是,只有少数人明白糖尿病是一种无法仅通过药物控制的疾病,而且糖尿病的存在会显著改变患者及其家人的生活。因此,在本文中,我们将回顾心理幸福感受损和生活质量认知不佳对糖尿病患者影响的科学证据。我们将阐明患者教育和自我赋权在这一管理方面的重要性,这对于改善每一位患有这种疾病的患者的身体、心理和社会幸福感至关重要。

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