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硫醚桥连血管紧张素-(1-7)的口服和肺部给药。

Oral and pulmonary delivery of thioether-bridged angiotensin-(1-7).

机构信息

BiOMaDe Technology Foundation, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Peptides. 2010 May;31(5):893-8. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2010.02.015. Epub 2010 Mar 3.

Abstract

Instability and proteolytic degradation limit the delivery options and in vivo efficacy of many therapeutic peptides. We previously generated a thioether stabilized angiotensin-(1-7) analog, cAng-(1-7), which is resistant against proteolytic degradation in the circulation. We here investigated oral and pulmonary delivery of this compound. In a first step we investigated the in vitro stability of the peptide under conditions that mimic those that will be met after oral administration. We demonstrated that cAng-(1-7) is stable at pH 2.0, a pH value close to that of the stomach, has enhanced resistance to breakdown by proteases from pancreas at pH 7.4, and is resistant to breakdown by proteases from liver at the lysosomal pH 5.0. We subsequently demonstrated that, in the absence of any delivery system or formulation, cAng-(1-7) can be delivered orally and via the lung, with bioavailabilities of 0.28+/-0.05% and 28+/-5%, whereas drug uptake was maximal after subcutaneous administration (bioavailability of 98+/-6%). Therapeutic concentrations could be reached via all three routes of administration. The data prove that introduction of a thioether bridge in peptides opens novel delivery options for medically important peptides.

摘要

不稳定性和蛋白水解降解限制了许多治疗性肽的传递选择和体内疗效。我们之前生成了一种硫醚稳定的血管紧张素-(1-7)类似物 cAng-(1-7),它能抵抗循环中蛋白水解的降解。我们在此研究了该化合物的口服和肺部给药。在第一步中,我们研究了肽在模拟口服后将遇到的条件下的体外稳定性。我们证明 cAng-(1-7)在 pH 2.0 下稳定,该 pH 值接近胃的 pH 值,在 pH 7.4 时对来自胰腺的蛋白酶的分解具有增强的抗性,并且在溶酶体 pH 5.0 时对来自肝脏的蛋白酶的分解具有抗性。随后我们证明,在没有任何传递系统或制剂的情况下,cAng-(1-7)可以通过口服和肺部给药,口服生物利用度为 0.28+/-0.05%和 28+/-5%,而皮下给药的药物吸收最大(生物利用度为 98+/-6%)。所有三种给药途径都能达到治疗浓度。这些数据证明,在肽中引入硫醚键为具有重要医学意义的肽开辟了新的传递选择。

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