基于 189 种 HPV 型别对乳头瘤病毒（PVs）的分类以及分类学修订建议。
Classification of papillomaviruses (PVs) based on 189 PV types and proposal of taxonomic amendments.
机构信息
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry and Program of Public Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
出版信息
Virology. 2010 May 25;401(1):70-9. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2010.02.002. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
Abstract
We present an expansion of the classification of the family Papillomaviridae, which now contains 29 genera formed by 189 papillomavirus (PV) types isolated from humans (120 types), non-human mammals, birds and reptiles (64, 3 and 2 types, respectively). To accommodate the number of PV genera exceeding the Greek alphabet, the prefix "dyo" is used, continuing after the Omega-PVs with Dyodelta-PVs. The current set of human PVs is contained within five genera, whereas mammalian, avian and reptile PVs are contained within 20, 3 and 1 genera, respectively. We propose standardizations to the names of a number of animal PVs. As prerequisite for a coherent nomenclature of animal PVs, we propose founding a reference center for animal PVs. We discuss that based on emerging species concepts derived from genome sequences, PV types could be promoted to the taxonomic level of species, but we do not recommend implementing this change at the current time.
摘要
我们提出了一个乳头瘤病毒科（Papillomaviridae）的分类扩展，其中现在包含了 29 个属，由从人类（120 种）、非人类哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物中分离出来的 189 种乳头瘤病毒（PV）组成（分别为 64、3 和 2 种）。为了容纳超过希腊字母表的乳头瘤病毒属数量，前缀“dyo”被使用，在 Omega-PVs 之后继续使用 Dyodelta-PVs。目前的人类乳头瘤病毒包含在五个属中，而哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物的乳头瘤病毒分别包含在 20、3 和 1 个属中。我们提出了对一些动物乳头瘤病毒名称的标准化建议。作为动物乳头瘤病毒命名一致性的前提，我们建议成立一个动物乳头瘤病毒参考中心。我们讨论了基于从基因组序列中得出的新兴物种概念，乳头瘤病毒类型可以被提升到物种的分类水平，但我们不建议在当前情况下实施这一改变。
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