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两种新型爬行动物乳头瘤病毒——绿海龟乳头瘤病毒1型和蠵龟乳头瘤病毒1型的基因组特征

Genomic characterization of two novel reptilian papillomaviruses, Chelonia mydas papillomavirus 1 and Caretta caretta papillomavirus 1.

作者信息

Herbst Lawrence H, Lenz Jack, Van Doorslaer Koenraad, Chen Zigui, Stacy Brian A, Wellehan James F X, Manire Charles A, Burk Robert D

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

出版信息

Virology. 2009 Jan 5;383(1):131-5. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.09.022. Epub 2008 Oct 29.

Abstract

In this paper we describe the characterization of the genomes of two sea turtle papillomaviruses, Chelonia mydas PV (CmPV-1) and Caretta caretta PV (CcPV-1). The isolation and sequencing of the first non-avian reptilian PVs extend the evolutionary history of PVs to include all amniotes. PVs have now been described in mammals, birds and non-avian reptiles. The chelonian PVs form a distinct clade most closely related to the avian PVs. Unlike the avian PVs, both chelonian PVs have canonical E6 and E7 ORFs, indicating that these genes were present in the common ancestor to mammalian and non-mammalian amniote PVs. Rates of evolution among the non-mammalian PVs were generally slower than those estimated for mammalian PVs, perhaps due to lower metabolic rates among the ectothermic reptiles.

摘要

在本文中,我们描述了两种海龟乳头瘤病毒——绿海龟乳头瘤病毒1型(CmPV-1)和蠵龟乳头瘤病毒1型(CcPV-1)基因组的特征。首批非鸟类爬行动物乳头瘤病毒的分离和测序将乳头瘤病毒的进化史扩展至所有羊膜动物。目前,已在哺乳动物、鸟类和非鸟类爬行动物中发现了乳头瘤病毒。海龟乳头瘤病毒形成了一个与鸟类乳头瘤病毒关系最为密切的独特进化分支。与鸟类乳头瘤病毒不同的是,两种海龟乳头瘤病毒都有典型的E6和E7开放阅读框,这表明这些基因存在于哺乳动物和非哺乳动物羊膜动物乳头瘤病毒的共同祖先中。非哺乳动物乳头瘤病毒的进化速率通常比哺乳动物乳头瘤病毒的进化速率慢,这可能是由于变温爬行动物的代谢率较低。

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