Global Cities Institute and Centre for Design, College of Design and Social Context, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.
Ecohealth. 2009 Dec;6(4):553-6. doi: 10.1007/s10393-010-0282-5. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
It is estimated that half of the world's population now live in urban environments. Urban living necessitates a removal from nature, yet evidence indicates that contact with nature is beneficial for human health. In fact, everyday urban places, such as where people live, study, and work, provide opportunities to bring nature back into cities to contribute to positive, healthy environments for people and to foster the human-nature connection. The inclusion of more nature in cities could have additional environmental benefits, such as habitat provision and improving the environmental performance of built environments. In the context of climate change, outcomes such as these assume further importance. This article explores how common urban places can foster links between people and nature, and generate positive health and well-being outcomes. We achieve this by exploring nature in the everyday settings of schools and residential housing.
据估计,现在全球一半的人口居住在城市环境中。城市生活需要远离自然,但有证据表明,与自然接触对人类健康有益。事实上,日常的城市场所,如人们居住、学习和工作的地方,为将自然带回城市提供了机会,有助于为人们创造积极健康的环境,并促进人与自然的联系。在城市中增加更多的自然元素可能会带来额外的环境效益,例如提供栖息地和改善建筑环境的环境性能。在气候变化的背景下,这些结果显得更加重要。本文探讨了常见的城市场所如何促进人与自然之间的联系,并产生积极的健康和幸福感。我们通过探索学校和住宅等日常环境中的自然来实现这一目标。