Nielsen Thomas Sick, Hansen Karsten Bruun
Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Health Place. 2007 Dec;13(4):839-50. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.02.001. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
The article presents the result from a Danish survey on access and use of green areas and the impact on experienced stress and obesity. The statistical results indicate that access to a garden or short distances to green areas from the dwelling are associated with less stress and a lower likelihood of obesity. The number of visits cannot explain the effects of green areas on the health indicators. It is suggested that the significance of distance to green areas is mainly derived from its correlation with the character of the neighbourhood and its conduciveness to outdoor activities and "healthy" modes of travel.
本文介绍了一项丹麦关于绿地的可达性与使用情况以及对体验到的压力和肥胖影响的调查结果。统计结果表明,拥有花园或住所距离绿地较近与压力较小和肥胖可能性较低相关。参观次数并不能解释绿地对健康指标的影响。研究表明,距离绿地的重要性主要源于其与邻里特征的相关性以及对户外活动和“健康”出行方式的促进作用。