Naval Research Laboratory, code 6390, 4555 Overlook Avenue Southwest, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
Nature. 2010 Mar 11;464(7286):183-6. doi: 10.1038/nature08914.
Superconductivity, the resistance-free flow of electrical charges, is one of the most exotic phenomena in solid-state physics. Even though it was discovered almost a century ago, many questions remain unanswered, in particular those concerning the physics of high-temperature superconductivity. The recent discovery of iron-based superconductors was arguably the most important breakthrough in this field for more than two decades and may provide new avenues for understanding this high-temperature phenomenon. Here I present my view of the recent developments in this field that have led to the current understanding of this important new class of superconductor.
超导性,即电荷的无电阻流动,是固态物理学中最奇异的现象之一。尽管它在一个世纪前就被发现了,但仍有许多问题尚未得到解答,特别是关于高温超导物理学的问题。最近发现的铁基超导体可以说是二十多年来该领域最重要的突破,可能为理解这一高温现象提供新的途径。在这里,我介绍了导致目前对这一重要新型超导体的理解的该领域的最新进展。