Gendron Maria, Barrett Lisa Feldman
Boston College, USA.
Emot Rev. 2009 Oct 1;1(4):316-339. doi: 10.1177/1754073909338877.
Within the discipline of psychology, the conventional history outlines the development of two fundamental approaches to the scientific study of emotion-"basic emotion" and "appraisal" traditions. In this article, we outline the development of a third approach to emotion that exists in the psychological literature-the "psychological constructionist" tradition. In the process, we discuss a number of works that have virtually disappeared from the citation trail in psychological discussions of emotion. We also correct some misconceptions about early sources, such as work by Darwin and James. Taken together, these three contributions make for a fuller and more accurate account of ideas about emotion during the century stretching from 1855 to just before 1960.
在心理学学科领域内,传统的历史概述了对情绪进行科学研究的两种基本方法的发展——“基本情绪”和“评价”传统。在本文中,我们概述了心理学文献中存在的第三种情绪研究方法的发展——“心理建构主义”传统。在此过程中,我们讨论了一些在关于情绪的心理学讨论中几乎已从引用路径上消失的著作。我们还纠正了一些关于早期来源的误解,比如达尔文和詹姆斯的著作。综合起来,这三项贡献为1855年至1960年之前这一世纪中有关情绪的观点提供了更全面、更准确的描述。