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药物使用是关于什么的?纽约毒品政策中的假设以及低收入吸毒非裔美国人的看法。

What is substance use about? Assumptions in New York's drug policies and the perceptions of African Americans who are low-income and using drugs.

作者信息

Windsor Liliane Cambraia, Dunlap Eloise

机构信息

Rutgers: The State University of New Jersey, School of Social Work, 536 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2010;9(1):67-87. doi: 10.1080/15332640903539260.

DOI:10.1080/15332640903539260
PMID:20224744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2835969/
Abstract

The current article uses intersectionality and standpoint theories to examine the social impact of solely relying on Eurocentric worldviews when developing drug policies that affect low-income African American communities. It is argued that low-income African Americans share a unique cultural and historical background that must be taken into account in the development and implementation of policies and interventions that effect this population. Analysis of longitudinal qualitative data will compare the assumptions informing New York's Rockefeller Drug Laws with the worldviews of drug using and low-income African Americans in New York City, New York, while examining the impact of these policies in participants' lived experiences.

摘要

本文运用交叉性理论和立场理论,审视在制定影响低收入非裔美国人群体的毒品政策时,单纯依赖以欧洲为中心的世界观所产生的社会影响。文章认为,低收入非裔美国人拥有独特的文化和历史背景,在制定和实施针对这一群体的政策及干预措施时必须予以考虑。对纵向定性数据的分析将把影响纽约洛克菲勒毒品法的假设与纽约市使用毒品的低收入非裔美国人的世界观进行比较,同时考察这些政策对参与者生活经历的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Substance abuse and dependence among low income African Americans: using data from the national survey on drug use & health to demystify assumptions.低收入非裔美国人的物质滥用和依赖:利用全国毒品使用与健康调查的数据来揭开假设。
J Addict Dis. 2009 Jul;28(3):258-68. doi: 10.1080/10550880903028510.
2
Normalization of violence: experiences of childhood abuse by inner-city crack users.暴力常态化:市中心快克可卡因吸食者童年受虐经历
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2009;8(1):15-34. doi: 10.1080/15332640802683359.
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The Severely-Distressed African American Family in the Crack Era: Empowerment is not Enough.“快克”时代极度困苦的非裔美国家庭:仅有赋权是不够的。
J Sociol Soc Welf. 2006;33(1):115-139.
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Unequal treatment: racial and ethnic disparities in alcoholism treatment services.不平等的待遇:酒精中毒治疗服务中的种族和民族差异。
Alcohol Res Health. 2006;29(1):49-54.
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