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应使用何种振铃声来保障患者安全?基于 BlackBerry 的远程医疗监护安全解决方案的早期成果。

What ring tone should be used for patient safety? Early results with a Blackberry-based telementoring safety solution.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, 2799 W. Grand Blvd., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

出版信息

Am J Surg. 2010 Mar;199(3):336-40; discussion 340-1. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.09.014.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Technology currently exists for the application of remote guidance in the laparoscopic operating suite. However, these solutions are costly and require extensive preparation and reconfiguration of current hardware. We propose a solution from existing technology, to send video of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the Blackberry Pearl device (RIM Waterloo, ON, Canada) for remote guidance purposes. This technology is time- and cost-efficient, as well as reliable.

METHODS

After identification of the critical maneuver during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the division of the cystic duct, we captured a segment of video before it's transection. Video was captured using the laparoscopic camera input sent via DVI2USB Solo Frame Grabber (Epiphan Ottawa, Canada) to a video recording application on a laptop. Seven- to 40-second video clips were recorded. The video clip was then converted to an .mp4 file and was uploaded to our server and a link was then sent to the consultant via e-mail. The consultant accessed the file via Blackberry for viewing. After reviewing the video, the consultant was able to confidently comment on the operation.

RESULTS

Approximately 7 to 40 seconds of 10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies were recorded and transferred to the consultant using our method. All 10 video clips were reviewed and deemed adequate for decision making.

CONCLUSION

Remote guidance for laparoscopic cholecystectomy with existing technology can be accomplished with relatively low cost and minimal setup. Additional evaluation of our methods will aim to identify reliability, validity, and accuracy. Using our method, other forms of remote guidance may be feasible, such as other laparoscopic procedures, diagnostic ultrasonography, and remote intensive care unit monitoring. In addition, this method of remote guidance may be extended to centers with smaller budgets, allowing ubiquitous use of neighboring consultants and improved safety for our patients.

摘要

目的

目前存在用于腹腔镜手术室远程指导的技术。然而,这些解决方案成本高昂,需要对当前硬件进行广泛的准备和重新配置。我们提出了一种来自现有技术的解决方案,即将腹腔镜胆囊切除术的视频发送到 BlackBerry Pearl 设备(加拿大滑铁卢的 RIM)用于远程指导目的。该技术省时、经济、可靠。

方法

在确定腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的关键操作是胆囊管的分离后,我们在其横断之前捕获了一段视频。使用通过 DVI2USB Solo 帧抓取器(加拿大渥太华的 Epiphan)发送到笔记本电脑上的视频录制应用程序捕获视频。记录了 7 到 40 秒的视频片段。然后将视频片段转换为.mp4 文件,上传到我们的服务器,然后通过电子邮件向顾问发送链接。顾问通过 BlackBerry 访问该文件进行查看。在查看视频后,顾问能够对手术进行有信心的评论。

结果

使用我们的方法记录并传输了大约 7 到 40 秒的 10 例腹腔镜胆囊切除术。对所有 10 个视频片段进行了回顾,认为它们足以做出决策。

结论

使用现有技术可以通过相对较低的成本和最小的设置来实现腹腔镜胆囊切除术的远程指导。对我们方法的进一步评估将旨在确定可靠性、有效性和准确性。使用我们的方法,其他形式的远程指导可能是可行的,例如其他腹腔镜手术、诊断超声检查和远程重症监护监测。此外,这种远程指导方法可以扩展到预算较小的中心,允许广泛使用附近的顾问,并为我们的患者提供更高的安全性。

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