Dpto. de Ingeniería Minera y Recursos Naturales, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Avda. Bases de Manresa, 61-73, 08242-Manresa (Barcelona), Spain.
J Safety Res. 2010 Feb;41(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2009.09.008. Epub 2010 Jan 27.
The rate for work related accidents in the Spanish mining sector is notably higher than in other countries such as the United States. It produces a very negative impact on the mining industry. This paper is the report of a study on serious and fatal accidents in Spanish mining from 1982-2006. It is based on the reports of 212 accidents (serious or fatal) carried out by the General Management of Energy and Mining of Catalonia (Spain).
The high work-related accident rate in the Spanish mining sector makes it necessary to carry out an analysis and research that can shed light on the causes of this high rate; this is the only way that a solution can be found. The study is based on Feyer and Williamson's analysis of accident causes, as they apply to 212 accidents. The types and causes of the accidents are coded according to the coding system used by the Spanish National Institute for Safety and Hygiene in the Workplace, which allows us to identify a series of direct causes and contributing factors in different accidents. Results If all the causes and factors that are present in the accidents are known, we are able to look for appropriate solutions to reduce them as much as possible. In short, we are able to come up with a series of conclusions that expose the weak links in the management of accident prevention in companies. This is helpful in the struggle to reduce work injuries in the Spanish mining sector.
西班牙采矿业的工作相关事故率明显高于美国等其他国家，这对采矿业产生了非常负面的影响。本文是对 1982 年至 2006 年西班牙采矿业严重和致命事故的研究报告。该报告基于加泰罗尼亚能源和矿业总局（西班牙）对 212 起（严重或致命）事故的报告。
西班牙采矿业的高工作相关事故率使得有必要进行分析和研究，以揭示这一高事故率的原因；这是找到解决方案的唯一途径。该研究基于 Feyer 和 Williamson 的事故原因分析，适用于 212 起事故。事故的类型和原因根据西班牙国家职业安全与卫生研究所使用的编码系统进行编码，这使我们能够确定不同事故中的一系列直接原因和促成因素。结果：如果了解事故中存在的所有原因和因素，我们就能找到适当的解决方案，尽可能减少这些原因和因素。简而言之，我们能够得出一系列结论，揭示公司事故预防管理中的薄弱环节。这有助于减少西班牙采矿业的工伤事故。
