Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Behav Res Ther. 2010 Jun;48(6):561-4. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.02.004. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
So far, evidence for unskilled social behavior in high socially anxious individuals (HAs) is equivocal. One reason may be that shortcomings are often not directly observable. An important shortcoming would be a lack of unintentional mimicry because it communicates sympathy and rapport with the interaction partner. Therefore, we tested whether HAs show less unintentional mimicry of others. Twenty-nine HAs and 43 low socially anxious individuals (LAs)--all female--watched a virtual man (avatar) who displayed a fixed set of head movements while giving an opinionated speech. Four raters scored whether the participants mimicked the avatar's movements within 4 s. The results indicate that HAs did indeed mimic significantly less than LAs. Lacking such pro-social behavior, HAs may indeed be evaluated as less sympathetic by others, confirming their fears of being disliked.
迄今为止,高社交焦虑个体(HAs)缺乏社交技能的证据尚无定论。原因之一可能是这些缺陷通常无法直接观察到。一个重要的缺陷是缺乏无意识的模仿,因为它与互动伙伴传达了同情和默契。因此,我们测试了 HAs 是否表现出较少的无意识模仿他人。29 名 HAs 和 43 名低社交焦虑个体(LAs)——均为女性——观看了一个虚拟人(化身),他在发表有主见的演讲时展示了一组固定的头部动作。四名评分员对参与者在 4 秒内是否模仿了化身的动作进行了评分。结果表明,HAs 确实比 LAs 模仿得少得多。缺乏这种亲社会行为,HAs 可能确实会被他人评价为不那么富有同情心,证实了他们害怕被人讨厌。