Starmer Darren L, Chapman Elaine, Millward Michael J
Graduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, M428, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
J Cancer Educ. 2010 Sep;25(3):285-9. doi: 10.1007/s13187-010-0096-8.
The past decade has seen an increased effort to standardized medical curricula internationally. Despite these efforts, a lack of standardization remains evident, most likely owing to the lack of specificity with which such frameworks are often (out of necessity) constructed. As such, inconsistencies may arise owing to differences in adopted definitions and approaches to assessment. The authors highlight six key points to aid the individual educator in translating overarching frameworks into specific learning objectives that are measurable, written at a level of generality, complexity and difficulty that is clear, appropriate and explicit in what is required of the student.
在过去十年中,国际上为使医学课程标准化做出了更多努力。尽管有这些努力,但标准化的缺失仍然很明显,这很可能是由于此类框架(出于必要)构建时缺乏明确性。因此,由于采用的定义和评估方法不同,可能会出现不一致的情况。作者强调了六个关键点,以帮助个体教育工作者将总体框架转化为可衡量的具体学习目标,这些目标的撰写要具有一定的普遍性、复杂性和难度,对学生的要求要清晰、恰当且明确。