Starmer Darren L, Chapman Elaine, Millward Michael J
The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
J Cancer Educ. 2013 Mar;28(1):60-5. doi: 10.1007/s13187-012-0440-2.
A number of curricula have been developed to address shortfalls in cancer education. However, no standardised means of assessing medical graduates against such curricula currently exist. This paper describes the use of expert panels to determine the level of cancer-related knowledge required by junior doctors. Participants individually reviewed knowledge items from the Ideal Oncology Curriculum for Medical Students and rated the level of understanding and specificity of each. On completion, panel sessions were convened to reach consensus. Fifty-two (17 %) items were considered irrelevant for junior doctors, whilst 164 items (54 %) and 85 items (28 %) were deemed appropriate at a moderate and high level of understanding, respectively. As a result, 249 (83 %) of the 301 items were deemed appropriate for junior doctors. Expert panels provide an important insight into the requirements of junior doctors, reduce ambiguity and facilitate discussion, resulting in higher quality data than that produced solely through individual reviews.
已经制定了许多课程来弥补癌症教育的不足。然而,目前不存在针对这些课程评估医学毕业生的标准化方法。本文描述了使用专家小组来确定初级医生所需的癌症相关知识水平。参与者分别审查了《医学生理想肿瘤学课程》中的知识项目,并对每个项目的理解水平和特异性进行了评分。完成后,召开小组会议以达成共识。52项(17%)被认为与初级医生无关,而164项(54%)和85项(28%)分别被认为在中等和高水平理解时是合适的。因此,301项中的249项(83%)被认为适合初级医生。专家小组为了解初级医生的需求提供了重要见解,减少了模糊性并促进了讨论,从而产生比仅通过个人审查产生的质量更高的数据。