Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Appetite. 2010 Jun;54(3):619-22. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.03.008. Epub 2010 Mar 15.
The present study examines the direct effects of television commercials advertising soda on actual sugar-sweetened soda consumption among young women. An experimental-observational study design was used, in which 51 female students (ages 18-29) were exposed to a 35-min movie clip, interrupted by two commercial breaks consisting of soda or water commercials. Their actual soda consumption while watching the movie clip was examined. An analysis of variance was used to examine the effects of commercial condition on soda consumption. Thirst and first glass consumed before the first commercial break were added as covariates in the analyses. Results indicated that participants assigned to the condition with soda commercials consumed 1.3 ounces more soda than participants in the water commercial condition. Exposure to soda commercials while watching a movie can have a strong influence on increasing sugar-sweetened soda consumption in young women.
本研究考察了宣传苏打水的电视广告对年轻女性实际含糖苏打水消费的直接影响。采用了实验观察研究设计,其中 51 名女性学生(年龄 18-29 岁)观看了一段 35 分钟的电影片段,其间穿插了两个商业广告时段,分别播放苏打水或水的广告。研究人员观察了她们在观看电影片段时的实际苏打水消费情况。方差分析用于检验商业条件对苏打水消费的影响。在分析中,将口渴和第一商业广告休息前第一杯饮料的摄入量作为协变量加入。结果表明,与观看水广告的条件相比,观看苏打水广告的条件下,参与者的苏打水摄入量增加了 1.3 盎司。在观看电影时接触苏打水广告会强烈影响年轻女性对含糖苏打水的消费。