Department of Neuropathology and Ophthalmic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000, USA.
Hum Pathol. 2010 May;41(5):768-72. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2009.12.006. Epub 2010 Mar 17.
Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors comprise a rare and recently described family of neoplasms that characteristically coexpress melanocytic and myoid markers. We describe the clinicopathologic features of 2 ocular cases. Case 1 occurred in a 26-year-old woman with a recurrent left upper eyelid tumor, and case 2 was diagnosed in a 7-year-old boy with a left ciliary body mass. This is the first report of perivascular epithelioid cell tumor arising in the ciliary body or eyelid. Neither patient in our series had documented evidence of the tuberous sclerosis complex. Despite its rarity, perivascular epithelioid cell tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ocular melanocytic lesions. Although most examples appear cytologically bland, experience is limited regarding their malignant potential; and therefore, complete surgical resection and close follow-up are recommended.
血管周上皮样细胞瘤是一组罕见的、最近才被描述的肿瘤,其特征为同时表达黑色素细胞和肌样标记物。我们描述了 2 例眼部病例的临床病理特征。病例 1 发生于 1 例 26 岁女性,表现为复发性左上眼睑肿瘤,病例 2 发生于 1 例 7 岁男孩,表现为左眼睫状体肿块。这是首例报道发生于睫状体或眼睑的血管周上皮样细胞瘤。我们的系列研究中没有患者有记录的结节性硬化症的证据。尽管罕见,在鉴别诊断眼部黑色素细胞病变时,应考虑血管周上皮样细胞瘤。虽然大多数病例的细胞学表现为温和,但关于其恶性潜能的经验有限;因此,建议进行完全手术切除和密切随访。