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青少年网球运动员的损伤情况:一项前瞻性两年研究。

Injury profile in junior tennis players: a prospective two year study.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 Jun;18(6):845-50. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1094-4. Epub 2010 Mar 18.


DOI:10.1007/s00167-010-1094-4
PMID:20238099
Abstract

The aim of this study was to prospectively make a survey of injuries in junior players from a Swedish local tennis club during a 2-year period in relation to gender, anatomic location, month of the year when injured, injury type and injury severity. All 12-18 years old members in a tennis club playing more than twice weekly were asked to participate. Fifty-five junior tennis players, 35 boys and 20 girls accepted to participate. All tennis-related injuries were prospectively registered and evaluated. Time of exposure for playing tennis was recorded. Thirty-nine players sustained 100 injuries, 73 in boys and 27 in girls. Injury incidence for boys was 1.7 injuries/1000 h of tennis playing time and for girls 0.6 injuries/1000 h. Ankle sprains, low back pain and knee injuries were the most common ones. Sixty-five percent were new injuries, and the majority of these injuries were located at the knee joint followed by the ankle joint, while most of the recurrent injuries were found in the lumbar spine. Boys suffered mainly from low back pain and ankle injuries and girls from low back pain and knee injuries. Forty-three percent of the injuries caused absence from tennis for more than 4 weeks and 31% more than 1 week.

摘要

本研究旨在前瞻性调查瑞典某地方网球俱乐部的青少年球员在两年期间的损伤情况,包括性别、解剖部位、受伤月份、损伤类型和损伤严重程度。要求每周打网球两次以上的所有 12-18 岁的俱乐部成员参与。共有 55 名青少年网球运动员,35 名男孩和 20 名女孩接受了参与调查。所有与网球相关的损伤都进行了前瞻性登记和评估,并记录了打网球的暴露时间。39 名球员发生了 100 次损伤,其中男孩 73 次,女孩 27 次。男孩的损伤发生率为 1.7 次/1000 小时网球运动时间,女孩为 0.6 次/1000 小时。最常见的损伤是踝关节扭伤、下背痛和膝关节损伤。65%是新发损伤,其中大多数损伤发生在膝关节,其次是踝关节,而大多数复发性损伤发生在腰椎。男孩主要患有下背痛和踝关节损伤,女孩则患有下背痛和膝关节损伤。43%的损伤导致球员网球运动缺席超过 4 周,31%的损伤导致球员网球运动缺席超过 1 周。

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