Beachy G, Akau C K, Martinson M, Olderr T F
Punahou School, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.
Am J Sports Med. 1997 Sep-Oct;25(5):675-81. doi: 10.1177/036354659702500515.
We conducted an 8-year, prospective, longitudinal study of athletic injuries occurring to students in grades 7 to 12 at a private school in Honolulu. All injuries were evaluated by the same personnel. A total of 14,318 athletes participated in 32 sports; multisport athletes were counted once per sport. Every time an athlete sought medical help it was considered a reportable injury. The five injury classifications were 1) minor, no time lost; 2) mild, 1 to 7 days lost; 3) moderate, 8 to 21 days lost; 4) severe, 22 or more days lost; and 5) catastrophic, permanent disability or death. Athletes reported 11,184 injuries, with 3965 (35%) day-lost injuries (a minimum of 1 day lost from activity). Football resulted in the highest injury rate for male athletes. Soccer resulted in the highest injury rate for female athletes. With the football and wrestling data removed, there was no significant difference between the rate of injury for boys (0.58 injuries per athlete and 0.21 day-lost injuries per athlete) and girls (0.64 injuries per athlete and 0.21 day-lost injuries per athlete).
我们对檀香山一所私立学校7至12年级学生的运动损伤进行了一项为期8年的前瞻性纵向研究。所有损伤均由同一批人员进行评估。共有14318名运动员参加了32项运动；参加多项运动的运动员每项运动只计一次。每当运动员寻求医疗帮助时，都被视为可报告的损伤。损伤分为五类：1）轻伤，无失时；2）轻度，失时1至7天；3）中度，失时8至21天；4）重度，失时22天或更长时间；5）灾难性，永久性残疾或死亡。运动员报告了11184起损伤，其中3965起（35%）为失时损伤（至少1天无法参加活动）。足球导致男运动员的损伤率最高。足球导致女运动员的损伤率最高。去除足球和摔跤的数据后，男孩（每名运动员0.58次损伤，每名运动员0.21次失时损伤）和女孩（每名运动员0.64次损伤，每名运动员0.21次失时损伤）的损伤率没有显著差异。
