Macintyre S, West P
MRC Medical Sociology Unit, Glasgow, Scotland.
Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(4):395-402. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90340-i.
We have previously shown, using a wide range of health measures, that there is little evidence of consistent class gradients in health in adolescence. This paper examines the possibility that those findings were an artefact of the measure of class used. Seven indicators of health, development and functioning are investigated using six different occupationally-based and five non-occupationally based measures of socio-economic status. The results do not alter the conclusion of the earlier paper, namely that in adolescence class gradients are not consistently apparent in most indicators of health.
我们之前使用广泛的健康指标表明,几乎没有证据表明青少年健康状况存在一致的阶层梯度。本文探讨了这些发现可能是所使用的阶层衡量指标的人为产物这一可能性。我们使用六种不同的基于职业的社会经济地位衡量指标和五种非基于职业的衡量指标,对健康、发育和功能的七个指标进行了调查。结果并未改变早期论文的结论,即在青少年时期,阶层梯度在大多数健康指标中并非始终明显。