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非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis Daud.)甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞中某些细胞内氧化酶在实验性长期运动减退情况下的活性。

The activity of some intracellular oxidative enzymes in the thyroid follicular epithelium of Xenopus laevis Daud. in experimental long-term hypokinesia.

作者信息

Pajor W J

出版信息

Folia Histochem Cytochem (Krakow). 1977;15(4):295-8.

PMID:202546
Abstract

Histoenzymological methods were applied to examine the activities of previously little studied intracellular oxidative enzymes in the cells of the thyroid follicular epithelium of Xenopus laevis Daud. specimens kept in aquarium. Succinate, lactate, alpha-glycerophosphate, glucose-6-phosphate and reduced NAD and NADP dehydrogenases and cytochrome oxidase were studied. In comparison with other chordate species a very strong activity was revealed particularly by lactate dehydrogenase. The data obtained suggest that the metabolism in thyroid cells of the motionless Xenopus is based on glycolysis mainly.

摘要

采用组织酶学方法检测了非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis Daud.)甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞中此前研究较少的细胞内氧化酶的活性。实验对象为饲养在水族箱中的标本。研究了琥珀酸脱氢酶、乳酸脱氢酶、α-磷酸甘油脱氢酶、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶、还原型辅酶Ⅰ和辅酶Ⅱ脱氢酶以及细胞色素氧化酶。与其他脊索动物相比,尤其乳酸脱氢酶显示出非常强的活性。所得数据表明,静止状态的非洲爪蟾甲状腺细胞的代谢主要基于糖酵解。

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