Due P, Holstein B E, Marklund U
Institut for social medicin, Københavns universitet, Panum Instituttet.
Nord Med. 1991;106(3):71-4.
The article reports data from the WHO cross-national study on health behaviour in schoolchildren. A sample of 11,774 children aged 11, 13 and 15 years in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden answered a questionnaire on social situation, health, health behaviour and lifestyle. Self assessed health is reported excellent among approximately two thirds of the Swedish children, half the Danish children, one third of the Finnish children and one fifth of the Norwegian children. In Denmark, Norway and Sweden self-assessed health is better among boys than girls. The most frequent symptom reported by the children is feeling low. Approximately half the children have experienced this condition at least once during the last week. Difficulties in getting to sleep, head ache, and feeling nervous are symptoms experienced by approximately one third of the children at least once a week. Smaller proportions of the children have experienced stomach-ache, back pain, bad temper and feeling dizzy. There are minor variations between countries and between age groups, but in almost all age groups in all countries more girls than boys report these symptoms. Approximately every fourth pupil have used medication against headache, stomach-ache and coughs during the last month. More girls than boys have used these medications, less pupils in Denmark than in the other countries. Very small proportions have used medication against nervousness and difficulties to getting to sleep.
本文报道了世界卫生组织关于学龄儿童健康行为的跨国研究数据。丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的11774名11岁、13岁和15岁的儿童参与了抽样调查,他们回答了一份关于社会状况、健康、健康行为和生活方式的问卷。约三分之二的瑞典儿童、一半的丹麦儿童、三分之一的芬兰儿童和五分之一的挪威儿童自评健康状况良好。在丹麦、挪威和瑞典,男孩的自评健康状况优于女孩。儿童报告的最常见症状是情绪低落。约一半的儿童在上周至少经历过一次这种情况。约三分之一的儿童每周至少经历一次入睡困难、头痛和紧张情绪。较少比例的儿童经历过胃痛、背痛、脾气暴躁和头晕。不同国家和年龄组之间存在细微差异,但几乎在所有国家的所有年龄组中,报告这些症状的女孩都比男孩多。在过去一个月里,约四分之一的学生使用过治疗头痛、胃痛和咳嗽的药物。使用这些药物的女孩比男孩多,丹麦使用这些药物的学生比其他国家少。极少比例的学生使用过治疗紧张和入睡困难的药物。