Rice D P
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, School of Nursing, San Francisco 94143-0612.
West J Med. 1991 Mar;154(3):294-302.
Various measures of the health status of the population of the United States show there is considerable room for improvement. Compared with other industrialized nations, we are spending more for health care but our health is worse. These data form the basis for setting national priorities. Four selected policy issues are discussed, including access to medical care, maternal and child health care, the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and long-term care. Examination of these issues leads to the conclusion that universal and affordable health care is the major national health priority, requiring a commitment by the people of the United States and its leaders to develop a viable solution.
美国人口健康状况的各项指标表明,仍有很大的改进空间。与其他工业化国家相比,我们在医疗保健方面的支出更多,但我们的健康状况却更差。这些数据构成了确定国家优先事项的基础。文中讨论了四个选定的政策问题,包括获得医疗服务、母婴保健、后天免疫机能丧失综合症和长期护理。对这些问题的审视得出结论,普及且负担得起的医疗保健是国家主要的健康优先事项,这需要美国人民及其领导人致力于制定一个可行的解决方案。