Voris J, Elder I, Sebastian P
College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Mar;47(2):320-3. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2<320::aid-jclp2270470221>3.0.co;2-f.
This study evaluated a self-rated instrument for assessing perceived craving, mood, energy, and health levels in patients who are withdrawing from cocaine addiction. The instrument consisted of four 20-centimeter line scales. Twenty-five patients in a 28-day inpatient addictions treatment unit were chosen at random points in their treatment and given a chance to rate themselves on each scale by making a mark on a line that corresponded to their self-perception. Each patient performed two self-assessment, one day apart. The scores for each scale were correlated and found to be highly reliable. Surprisingly, none of the other three scale scores had a strong relationship with craving, and possible reasons for this result are discussed.
本研究评估了一种自评工具,用于评估正在戒除可卡因成瘾的患者的感知渴望、情绪、能量和健康水平。该工具由四个20厘米长的线性量表组成。在一个为期28天的住院成瘾治疗单元中,随机选取25名患者,在他们治疗过程中的不同时间点,让他们有机会通过在与自我认知相对应的线上做标记,对每个量表进行自我评分。每位患者进行两次自我评估,间隔一天。发现每个量表的分数具有相关性且高度可靠。令人惊讶的是,其他三个量表分数中没有一个与渴望有强烈的关系,并对这一结果的可能原因进行了讨论。