Flowers Q, Elder I R, Voris J, Sebastian P S, Blevins O, Dubois J
Dorn Veterans Hospital, Addictions Treatment Unit, Columbia, SC 29201.
J Clin Psychol. 1993 Mar;49(2):292-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<292::aid-jclp2270490224>3.0.co;2-j.
Fifteen male veteran cocaine addicts took simple tests of cocaine craving, mood, energy, and perceived health status for 23 consecutive days during an inpatient treatment center. Results show they experienced very little cocaine craving or other symptomatology. Multiple regression analyses show that health rating alone was the best predictor of cocaine craving. These results question solely internal sources of craving and the oft-touted craving-depression connection. The study delineates further implications of the findings.
15名男性退伍军人可卡因成瘾者在一家住院治疗中心连续23天接受了关于可卡因渴望、情绪、精力和感知健康状况的简单测试。结果显示,他们几乎没有可卡因渴望或其他症状。多元回归分析表明,仅健康评级是可卡因渴望的最佳预测指标。这些结果对单纯的内部渴望来源以及经常被吹捧的渴望与抑郁之间的联系提出了质疑。该研究阐述了这些发现的进一步影响。