气功对减少可卡因成瘾者康复早期觅药渴求的初步研究。
A pilot study of Qigong for reducing cocaine craving early in recovery.
机构信息
Center for Health, Quality, Outcomes & Economic Research, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA 01730, USA.
出版信息
J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Feb;19(2):97-101. doi: 10.1089/acm.2012.0052. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This pilot study examined the feasibility, preliminary efficacy, and determined the effect sizes of external qigong therapy (EQT) in reducing cue-elicited cocaine craving and associated symptoms among recently abstinent cocaine-dependent (CD) individuals.
METHODS
This study randomized 101 CD subjects to either a real EQT (n=51) or sham EQT control (n=50) group. Subjects underwent a baseline assessment and a weekly cue-exposure session for 2 weeks. Total EQT or sham treatments ranged from 4 to 6 sessions in 2 weeks.
RESULTS
EQT-treated subjects displayed a greater reduction in cue-elicited craving (p=0.06) and symptoms of depression (p<0.05) with medium effect sizes.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrated the feasibility of delivering EQT among CD individuals early in residential treatment. Future research should include a larger sample and examine the mechanisms and potential longitudinal benefits of EQT.
摘要
目的
本初步研究旨在检验气功疗法（EQT）对近期戒断可卡因的可卡因依赖者（CD）个体减少线索诱发的可卡因渴望和相关症状的可行性、初步疗效，并确定其效果大小。
方法
本研究将 101 名 CD 受试者随机分为真实 EQT（n=51）或 sham EQT 对照组（n=50）。受试者接受基线评估和为期 2 周的每周线索暴露疗程。在 2 周内，接受总计 4 到 6 次 EQT 或 sham 治疗。
结果
接受 EQT 治疗的受试者表现出更大程度的线索诱发渴望（p=0.06）和抑郁症状（p<0.05）降低，效果大小为中等。
结论
本研究证明了在住院治疗早期向 CD 个体提供 EQT 的可行性。未来的研究应包括更大的样本，并探讨 EQT 的机制和潜在的纵向获益。
相似文献
1
A pilot study of Qigong for reducing cocaine craving early in recovery.气功对减少可卡因成瘾者康复早期觅药渴求的初步研究。
J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Feb;19(2):97-101. doi: 10.1089/acm.2012.0052. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
2
Effects of external qigong therapy on osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomized controlled trial.外气疗法对膝骨关节炎的影响：一项随机对照试验
Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Dec;27(12):1497-505. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-0955-4. Epub 2008 Jul 25.
3
A pilot study of external qigong therapy for patients with fibromyalgia.一项针对纤维肌痛患者的外气疗法的初步研究。
J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Nov;12(9):851-6. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.851.
4
External qigong therapy for women with breast cancer prior to surgery.术前气功疗法治疗乳腺癌女性。
Integr Cancer Ther. 2010 Dec;9(4):348-53. doi: 10.1177/1534735410387424.
5
Adding integrative meditation with ear acupressure to outpatient treatment of cocaine addiction: a randomized controlled pilot study.将整合冥想与耳压结合到可卡因成瘾的门诊治疗中：一项随机对照的初步研究。
J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Mar;19(3):204-10. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0311. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
6
Increased Depression and Anxiety Symptoms are Associated with More Breakdowns in Cognitive Control to Cocaine Cues in Veterans with Cocaine Use Disorder.在患有可卡因使用障碍的退伍军人中，抑郁和焦虑症状增加与对可卡因线索的认知控制更多崩溃有关。
J Dual Diagn. 2017 Oct-Dec;13(4):298-304. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2017.1360535. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
7
Electroretinogram and cue-elicited craving in withdrawn cocaine-dependent patients: a replication.戒断期可卡因依赖患者的视网膜电图与线索诱发的渴望：一项重复研究
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2001 May;27(2):391-7. doi: 10.1081/ada-100103716.
8
A randomized, placebo-controlled laboratory study of the effects of D-cycloserine on craving in cocaine-dependent individuals.一项关于 D-环丝氨酸对可卡因依赖个体渴望影响的随机、安慰剂对照实验室研究。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2013 Apr;226(4):739-46. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2592-x. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
9
A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of risperidone for decreasing cue-elicited craving in recently withdrawn cocaine dependent patients.一项关于利培酮降低近期戒断的可卡因依赖患者线索诱发渴望的双盲安慰剂对照试验性研究。
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2004 Jul;27(1):45-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2004.03.009.
10
The efficacy of olanzapine for decreasing cue-elicited craving in individuals with schizophrenia and cocaine dependence: a preliminary report.奥氮平对降低精神分裂症合并可卡因依赖患者线索诱发的渴求的疗效：一项初步报告。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 Feb;26(1):9-12. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000194624.07611.5e.
引用本文的文献
1
Cocaine Cues Used in Experimental Research: A Systematic Review.实验研究中使用的可卡因线索：一项系统综述。
Brain Sci. 2025 Jun 10;15(6):626. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15060626.
2
Comparative effects of Health Qigong and closed motor exercise on the physical and mental health of female drug rehabilitation participants: a randomized controlled trial.健身气功与封闭式运动锻炼对女性戒毒康复者身心健康的比较效果：一项随机对照试验
BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025 Feb 4;25(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-04797-y.
3
Exercise Influences the Brain's Metabolic Response to Chronic Cocaine Exposure in Male Rats.运动对雄性大鼠大脑对慢性可卡因暴露的代谢反应有影响。
J Pers Med. 2024 May 9;14(5):500. doi: 10.3390/jpm14050500.
4
Biofield Therapies: Guidelines for Reporting Clinical Trials.生物场疗法：临床试验报告指南。
Glob Adv Integr Med Health. 2024 Jan 31;13:27536130231202501. doi: 10.1177/27536130231202501. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
5
Biofield Therapies: Guidelines for Reporting Clinical Trials.生物场疗法：临床试验报告指南。
J Integr Complement Med. 2024 Feb;30(2):133-145. doi: 10.1089/jicm.2024.29128.rh. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
6
Exercise Modifies the Brain Metabolic Response to Chronic Cocaine Exposure Inhibiting the Stria Terminalis.运动改变大脑对慢性可卡因暴露的代谢反应，抑制终纹床核。
Brain Sci. 2023 Dec 11;13(12):1705. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13121705.
7
Intervention Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Physical Fitness, Emotional State and Mental Health of Drug Addicts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.有氧运动对吸毒者身体机能、情绪状态和心理健康的干预效果：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 27;20(3):2272. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032272.
8
Effects of Taijiquan and Qigong exercises on depression and anxiety levels in patients with substance use disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.太极拳和气功练习对物质使用障碍患者抑郁和焦虑水平的影响：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Sports Med Health Sci. 2021 Dec 30;4(2):85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.12.004. eCollection 2022 Jun.
9
A Systematic Review of Exercise Intervention Program for People With Substance Use Disorder.针对物质使用障碍患者的运动干预计划的系统评价
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 11;13:817927. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.817927. eCollection 2022.
10
The Impact of Qigong and Tai Chi Exercise on Drug Addiction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.气功和太极拳练习对药物成瘾的影响：一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 8;13:826187. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.826187. eCollection 2022.
本文引用的文献
1
Introducing qigong meditation into residential addiction treatment: a pilot study where gender makes a difference.将气功冥想引入住宅成瘾治疗中：一项性别差异的初步研究。
J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Aug;16(8):875-82. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0443.
2
Biofield therapies: energy medicine and primary care.生物场疗法：能量医学与初级保健。
Prim Care. 2010 Mar;37(1):165-79. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2009.09.012.
3
Craving predicts time to cocaine relapse: further validation of the Now and Brief versions of the cocaine craving questionnaire.渴求可预测可卡因复发时间：可卡因渴求问卷即时版和简版的进一步验证
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Mar 1;93(3):252-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.002. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
4
An analysis of cue reactivity among persons with and without schizophrenia who are addicted to cocaine.对可卡因成瘾的精神分裂症患者与非精神分裂症患者的线索反应性分析。
Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Dec;53(12):1612-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.53.12.1612.
5
Use of qigong therapy in the detoxification of heroin addicts.气功疗法在海洛因成瘾者戒毒中的应用。
Altern Ther Health Med. 2002 Jan-Feb;8(1):50-4, 56-9.
6
Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire.可信度/预期问卷的心理测量特性。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;31(2):73-86. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7916(00)00012-4.
7
New data from the Addiction Severity Index. Reliability and validity in three centers.来自成瘾严重程度指数的新数据。三个中心的信度和效度。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1985 Jul;173(7):412-23. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198507000-00005.
8
A simple test of cocaine craving and related responses.一项关于可卡因渴望及相关反应的简单测试。
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Mar;47(2):320-3. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2<320::aid-jclp2270470221>3.0.co;2-f.
Zotero 插件