妊娠与心境和焦虑障碍有关吗？一项横断面研究。
Is pregnancy associated with mood and anxiety disorders? A cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, 42080 Konya, Turkey.
出版信息
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010 Mar-Apr;32(2):213-5. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.11.002. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
OBJECTIVE
To compare current prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
METHOD
The study sample included 309 pregnant women and 107 control subjects. Mood and anxiety disorders were determined by structured clinical interviews.
RESULTS
The rate of any mood or anxiety disorder was 19.4% in the pregnant women. Major depression (5.5%) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (5.2%) were the most common diagnoses in the pregnant women. There was no significant difference between pregnant and nonpregnant women with respect to the prevalence rate of mood and anxiety disorders.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that pregnancy is not a risk factor for the development of mood and anxiety disorders.
目的
比较孕妇和非孕妇中情绪和焦虑障碍的当前患病率。
方法
研究样本包括 309 名孕妇和 107 名对照受试者。通过结构临床访谈确定情绪和焦虑障碍。
结果
孕妇的任何情绪或焦虑障碍发生率为 19.4%。在孕妇中，最常见的诊断是重性抑郁（5.5%）和强迫症（5.2%）。在情绪和焦虑障碍的患病率方面，孕妇与非孕妇之间没有显著差异。
结论
结果表明，怀孕不是情绪和焦虑障碍发展的危险因素。
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