旧金山注射毒品使用者对更安全注射设施的可接受性。
Acceptability of a safer injection facility among injection drug users in San Francisco.
机构信息
Urban Health Program, RTI International, San Francisco Regional Office, 114 Sansome Street Suite 500, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA.
出版信息
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jul 1;110(1-2):160-3. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Research has shown that safer injection facilities (SIFs) are successful at reducing public nuisance and enhancing public health. Since 2007 support for implementation of a SIF in San Francisco has been building. The objective of this study is to assess the acceptability of a SIF among injection drug users (IDUs) in San Francisco.
METHODS
IDUs were recruited in San Francisco using targeted sampling and interviewed using a quantitative survey (N=602). We assessed the prevalence of willingness to use a SIF as well as correlates of willingness among this group.
RESULTS
Eighty-five percent of IDUs reported that they would use a SIF, three quarters of whom would use it at least 3 days per week. In multivariate analysis, having injected in public and having injected speedballs were associated with intent to use a SIF. The majority of IDUs reported acceptability of many potential rules and regulations of a pilot SIF, except video surveillance, and being required to show identification.
CONCLUSIONS
Building on the success of SIFs in various international settings, IDUs in San Francisco appear interested in using a SIF should one be implemented.
摘要
目的
研究表明，更安全的注射设施（SIFs）在减少公共滋扰和改善公共健康方面是成功的。自 2007 年以来，旧金山支持实施 SIF 的呼声越来越高。本研究旨在评估 SIF 在旧金山注射吸毒者（IDUs）中的可接受性。
方法
在旧金山，我们使用有针对性的抽样方法招募 IDUs，并使用定量调查（N=602）对其进行访谈。我们评估了该人群使用 SIF 的意愿的普遍性以及与意愿相关的因素。
结果
85%的 IDUs 表示他们愿意使用 SIF，其中四分之三的人每周至少使用 3 天。在多变量分析中，在公共场所注射和注射混合药物与使用 SIF 的意愿有关。大多数 IDUs 报告说，他们接受试点 SIF 的许多潜在规则和法规，除了视频监控和需要出示身份证明。
结论
在不同国际环境下 SIF 的成功基础上，旧金山的 IDUs 似乎对实施 SIF 感兴趣。
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