Cullen N P, Angel J, Singh D, Burg A, Dudkiewicz I
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK.
Foot (Edinb). 2009 Jun;19(2):107-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2009.01.009. Epub 2009 Mar 18.
An Akin osteotomy is a closing wedge varus osteotomy of the proximal phalanx, usually performed as part of a hallux valgus correction surgery to complement the metatarsal correction. Numerous fixation techniques have been described; most provide good and stable fixation, but involve permanent and sometimes protruding hardware. A retrospective cohort study has been carried out of 115 feet in 109 patients using a technique with an absorbable suture fixation of the medial cortex of the proximal phalanx while preserving the lateral cortex. All the osteotomies united completely with no loss of position. HV angles and IM angles were within acceptable parameters. In comparison to others methods, the technique presented in this study is technically simple, provides good results, requires no specialized instrumentation, is cost effective and has a very low complication rate.
Akin截骨术是近端趾骨的闭合楔形内翻截骨术,通常作为拇外翻矫正手术的一部分,以辅助跖骨矫正。已有多种固定技术被描述;大多数技术能提供良好且稳定的固定,但涉及永久性且有时会突出的硬件。一项回顾性队列研究对109例患者的115只脚进行了研究,采用一种技术,即对近端趾骨内侧皮质使用可吸收缝线固定,同时保留外侧皮质。所有截骨均完全愈合,位置无丢失。拇外翻角和第1、2跖骨间角均在可接受参数范围内。与其他方法相比,本研究中提出的技术操作简单,效果良好,无需特殊器械,具有成本效益且并发症发生率极低。