Suppr超能文献

[布拉格毒理学信息中心在农药方面的经验]

[Experience of the Toxicology Information Center in Prague with pesticides].

作者信息

Pelclová D, Pícková J, Filipová J

机构信息

Klinika nemocí z povolání 1. lékarské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, Praha.

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 1991 Mar 22;130(12):361-3.

PMID:2032264
Abstract

The Toxicological Information Centre replied in 1988 and 1989 some 5500 inquiries. This number comprised 5-7% concerning treatment of acute intoxications with pesticides. More than half of them concerned children who ingested pesticides. In adults in half of inquiries possible intoxication after ingestion was involved, in half intoxication was a result of inhalation or percutaneous intoxication. 10.5% and 12.5% of the inquiries concerning pesticide intoxications in adults were attempted suicide. The number of inquiries regarding occupational diseases during spraying was small (some 5 and 3 cases). The inquiries were divided by groups of pesticides into herbicides, insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides and others. From the analysis ensued that children were intoxicated most frequently by preparations against harmful animals (rodenticides, insecticides), in particular rodents and ants. In adults the stratification of intoxications into groups was less marked.

摘要

毒理学信息中心在1988年和1989年回复了约5500次咨询。这个数字中,5 - 7%是关于农药急性中毒治疗的咨询。其中一半以上涉及摄入农药的儿童。在成人咨询中,一半涉及摄入后可能的中毒情况,另一半中毒是吸入或经皮中毒所致。在关于成人农药中毒的咨询中,10.5%和12.5%是自杀未遂。关于喷洒过程中职业病的咨询数量很少(约5例和3例)。咨询按农药类别分为除草剂、杀虫剂、杀鼠剂、杀菌剂和其他类别。分析得出,儿童最常因防治有害动物的制剂(杀鼠剂、杀虫剂)中毒,尤其是啮齿动物和蚂蚁。在成人中,中毒按类别分层不太明显。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验