Pelclová D, Pícková J, Filipová J
Klinika nemocí z povolání 1. lékarské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, Praha.
Cas Lek Cesk. 1991 Mar 22;130(12):361-3.
The Toxicological Information Centre replied in 1988 and 1989 some 5500 inquiries. This number comprised 5-7% concerning treatment of acute intoxications with pesticides. More than half of them concerned children who ingested pesticides. In adults in half of inquiries possible intoxication after ingestion was involved, in half intoxication was a result of inhalation or percutaneous intoxication. 10.5% and 12.5% of the inquiries concerning pesticide intoxications in adults were attempted suicide. The number of inquiries regarding occupational diseases during spraying was small (some 5 and 3 cases). The inquiries were divided by groups of pesticides into herbicides, insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides and others. From the analysis ensued that children were intoxicated most frequently by preparations against harmful animals (rodenticides, insecticides), in particular rodents and ants. In adults the stratification of intoxications into groups was less marked.
毒理学信息中心在1988年和1989年回复了约5500次咨询。这个数字中,5 - 7%是关于农药急性中毒治疗的咨询。其中一半以上涉及摄入农药的儿童。在成人咨询中,一半涉及摄入后可能的中毒情况,另一半中毒是吸入或经皮中毒所致。在关于成人农药中毒的咨询中,10.5%和12.5%是自杀未遂。关于喷洒过程中职业病的咨询数量很少(约5例和3例)。咨询按农药类别分为除草剂、杀虫剂、杀鼠剂、杀菌剂和其他类别。分析得出,儿童最常因防治有害动物的制剂(杀鼠剂、杀虫剂)中毒,尤其是啮齿动物和蚂蚁。在成人中,中毒按类别分层不太明显。