Siegel J P, Kitron U, Bouseman J K
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 61801.
J Med Entomol. 1991 Jan;28(1):101-4. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/28.1.101.
Five km of hiking trails in Castle Rock State Park in Ogle Co., Ill., were drag-sampled for Ixodes dammini Spielman, Clifford, Piesman & Corwin between 15 May and 19 October 1989. Densities of nymphs peaked on 22 June, larval densities peaked on 9 August, and adult densities had two peaks, 15 May and 19 October. The terrain crossed by the trails consisted of woods and meadow. There were no discernible habitat preferences for adult females, but nymphs and larvae were most numerous in the woods. Peak nymph density averaged one nymph per 28.5 m in woods, one nymph per 67 m in mixed habitat, and one nymph per 194 m in meadow. The results of this study are consistent with previously published data from the east coast of the United States. Recoveries of nymphs using a modified tick drag, consisting of one dozen 0.5-m strips, and the standard 1-m design were compared.
1989年5月15日至10月19日期间,在伊利诺伊州奥格尔县卡斯尔岩州立公园对5公里的徒步小径进行了拖网采样,以检测达氏硬蜱(Ixodes dammini Spielman、Clifford、Piesman & Corwin)。若虫密度在6月22日达到峰值,幼虫密度在8月9日达到峰值,成虫密度有两个峰值,分别在5月15日和10月19日。小径穿过的地形包括树林和草地。成年雌蜱没有明显的栖息地偏好,但若虫和幼虫在树林中数量最多。若虫密度峰值在树林中平均每28.5米有一只若虫,在混合栖息地中每67米有一只若虫,在草地中每194米有一只若虫。本研究结果与美国东海岸先前发表的数据一致。比较了使用由一打0.5米长的条带组成的改良蜱虫拖网和标准1米设计拖网捕获若虫的情况。