Kaufman Allan V, Kosberg Jordan I, Leeper James D, Tang Maggie
School of Social Work, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
J Gerontol Soc Work. 2010 Apr;53(3):251-69. doi: 10.1080/01634370903478989.
This article reports the findings of a study of African American and White dementia caregivers (n = 141) living in rural areas of Alabama that examined the relations between the participants' receipt of informal social support, and their levels of caregiver burden and life satisfaction. The sample, as a whole, reported high levels of social support with no reported differences in social support by race. Female caregivers reported higher mean scores on 3 of the 4 dimensions of social support than their male counterparts. Two of the 4 dimensions of social support accounted for 32% of the variance of the caregivers' reported level of life satisfaction.
本文报告了一项针对居住在阿拉巴马州农村地区的非裔美国人和白人痴呆症照料者(n = 141)的研究结果,该研究考察了参与者获得的非正式社会支持与他们的照料者负担水平和生活满意度之间的关系。总体而言,样本报告的社会支持水平较高,且未发现种族间在社会支持方面存在差异。女性照料者在社会支持的4个维度中的3个维度上的平均得分高于男性照料者。社会支持的4个维度中的2个维度占照料者报告的生活满意度水平方差的32%。