Surveillance Unit, Tuberculosis Programme, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Euro Surveill. 2010 Mar 18;15(11):19519.
Since 2008, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control has been collecting data from the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) on resistance to first- and second-line drugs against tuberculosis (TB). In 2008, the proportion of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) was 6.0% of the total case load for 25 countries reporting data. Extensively drug-resistant (XDR TB) reporting has increased since 2007 and was observed in 7.3% of the MDR TB cases in 13 reporting countries. MDR TB remains a threat and XDR TB is now established within the EU/EEA borders.
自 2008 年以来，欧洲疾病预防控制中心一直在收集欧盟（EU）和欧洲经济区（EEA）关于结核病（TB）一线和二线药物耐药的数据。2008 年，25 个报告数据的国家的总病例负荷中，耐多药结核病（MDR-TB）的比例为 6.0%。自 2007 年以来，广泛耐药结核病（XDR-TB）的报告有所增加，在 13 个报告国家的 MDR-TB 病例中观察到 7.3%。MDR-TB 仍然是一个威胁，XDR-TB 现在已经在欧盟/EEA 边境建立。
