Department of Epidemiology, Children's Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA.
Am J Infect Control. 2010 Apr;38(3):167-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2010.01.001.
Outbreaks involving the transmission of bloodborne pathogens or other microbial pathogens to patients in various types of health care settings due to unsafe injection, infusion, and medication vial practices are unacceptable. Each of the outbreaks could have been prevented by the use of proper aseptic technique in conjunction with basic infection prevention practices for handling parenteral medications, administration of injections, and procurement and sampling of blood. This document provides practice guidance for health care facilities on essential safe injection, infusion, and vial practices that should be consistently implemented in such settings.
在各种类型的医疗保健环境中，由于不安全的注射、输液和药瓶操作，导致血源性病原体或其他微生物病原体传播给患者的疫情是不可接受的。每一次疫情都可以通过在处理注射药物、进行注射、采集和采样血液时使用适当的无菌技术和基本的感染预防措施来预防。本文件为医疗机构提供了基本的安全注射、输液和药瓶操作实践指南，这些操作在这些环境中应始终得到执行。
