Sector of Dermatology and Postgraduate Course in Dermatology, University Hospital and School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Dona Mariana 149 / C-32, Rio de Janeiro 22280-020, Brazil.
Clin Dermatol. 2010 Mar 4;28(2):217-25. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.12.008.
HIV infection has the capacity to distort the epidemiology and clinical course of infectious diseases, producing atypical manifestations and changing diagnoses. Superficial fungal infections are frequent in HIV-positive/AIDS patients and are no exception. These infections are frequently different in immunodepressed patients (AIDS), with a modified course or exacerbations. This chapter discusses the diagnosis and treatment of superficial mycoses in HIV patients, including cutaneous alterations caused by Candida, dematiaceous fungi agents of phaeohyphomycosis, Malassezia spp, dermatophyte, and filamentous nondermatophyte fungi.
HIV 感染有能力改变传染病的流行病学和临床过程，产生非典型表现并改变诊断。HIV 阳性/艾滋病患者中经常发生浅部真菌感染，也不例外。这些感染在免疫抑制患者（艾滋病）中常常不同，具有改变的病程或恶化。本章讨论 HIV 患者浅部真菌感染的诊断和治疗，包括念珠菌引起的皮肤改变、暗色真菌引起的暗色丝孢霉病、糠秕马拉色菌、皮肤癣菌和丝状非皮肤癣菌真菌。
